HVAC-Talk: Heating, Air & Refrigeration Discussion banner

Wye or Tee

20K views 8 replies 4 participants last post by  mattymatty  
#1 ·
Hi Everyone,

I am a homeowner who is in the process of building a new home. The HVAC is going in (installed by a pro, I worked in the trades at one point and I know what to leave to pros) and I wanted to get a few opinions on one small aspect of the ducting.

The HVAC installer did the duct design and I am confident in the design, I just wanted to try to understand one part of why the design was done a certain way. Unfortunately, I keep missing the contractor and forget to ask him.

Enough setup. My question is this, for the upstairs zone of the system it's a fairly long run to the last register. The first duct on the register is pretty close to the furnace. I know the installer made considerations for air speed but how do you make sure that the heat goes into the first register and not shoot right past it? Do they use a Wye instead of a tee? Am I wondering about something that shouldn't be wondered about.

I know.. it's an odd question. I'm a structural engineer and this has been stuck in my craw, and you know what a PITA us engineers can be.

Thanks for any input you might have!

Matty
 
#2 ·
For splitting a main duct into two directions,awye would be less restrictive then a tee,to air flow.


But it sounds like you are refering to a branch duct ,off the main trunk.Not sure how a wye or tee fits that situation?
 
Save
#3 ·
Hi.

It's not really splitting the main line into two (or is it... like I said I'm not an HVAC guy, just a nosy homeowner).

As I understand it there is a 10" rigid round duct feeding the upstairs zone. (It is installed in an engineered ibeam joist) and most of the registers are on one side of the house and I know he is splitting that line further down. But, there is one register closer to the furnace (with a 6" line to it), do you think the 10" duct would have a tee to the 6" line, or would a wye be used?

Just curious about how this is usually done, to make sure air actually goes to this register or doesn't steal all the velocity from the main line.

Yeah, I know.. but in my defense I am an engineer.. and I'm sure you know we get caught up in details and lose the real world perspective.

Matty

 
#4 ·
10" duct ,wyes to 6",what size is the part that continues on??

Duct designs and materials vary a lot by the region of the country,so I haven't seen this one.I have heard this(wyes) is common in Texas ,with flex duct .


Generally speaking a wye,properly sized,would yield less static(resistance to air flow)then a tee.Plus some possible labor savings.

What area are you located in?
 
Save
#5 ·
It is the pressure build-up in the duct that disperses the air out into the individual heat runs. If the ducting is sized properly, once the trunkline is pressurized the air should flow somewhat equally through all the heat runs. Does that make sense?
 
Save
#7 ·
I think 10" continues, but I know it steps down later on in the run.

The explaination from doc havoc makes perfect sense, I was seeing distribution as more of a function of air velocity then static pressure.

Thanks folks for the explanation!

Matty
 
#8 ·
Actually I can't agree,static pressure difference moves air.

Many undersized sized can't move enough air to the runs farthest away from the fan,as the static is too low at that point in the duct system,due to the static losses of the fittings,etc., and undersized ducts.


For the OP,Manual D ,from ACCA,is what your contractor should have done to size the ducts,if he did ,I thnk he would gladly give you a copy.Manual D is not used by a lot of contractors,they use "rules of thumb".I hope yours used Manual D.
 
Save
You have insufficient privileges to reply here.