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How do I properly charge a reach in cooler

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13K views 9 replies 7 participants last post by  Poodle Head Mikey  
#1 ·
My question is that my boss told me the proper way to charge a reach in cooler is to make sure the ambient temperature inside the reach in cooler is 10* above the evaporator coil tempreature. So for example if the evap coil temperature is 35* then the ambient inside the reach in should be 45* and you have a proper charge. or evap temp 25* then ambient inside reach in 35* etc...... is this the correct way to charge a reach in?
 
#9 ·
I'm no Refrigeration expert. More of an AC guy given the opportunity to work on "commercial" AC as well as refrigeration equipment. Suffice it to say; I'm still learning. With these small units, yeah, it's best to dump the couple of ounces of refrigerant and start from scratch. Especially if you don't know the service history of the unit in question. If, for whatever reason, that is not ideal I've noticed that reach in coolers (as well as display cases) that are operating normally (in ambient conditions under 75 degrees) seem to run with a TD of appx 20 degrees. That seems to be their "comfort zone". That's not a good method to charge a unit but will give you an idea of what's going on at least. Also, airflow is ultra critical on these little bastards.
 
#10 ·
Clean the condenser and add some refrigerant

Clean the condenser to spotless see-right-through condition.

After the condenser is clean - if the suction pressure is low and the SSH high - add some refrigerant. If the head pressure gets to 35Âş over ambient without the suction pressure / temperature coming into line - pull the refrigerant and replace the drier and the cap tube before recharging.

Cap tubes in refrigeration are now like capacitors in residential A/C - they used to never go bad but now are changed as often as socks.

I think I'm going to start installing 1/4 ton IE TXV's in place of cap tubes.

PHM
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