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Fresh Air Intake

5.4K views 3 replies 4 participants last post by  pacnw  
#1 ·
I recently moved into a new build townhouse that has a fresh air intake. I have never dealt with a fresh air intake before and I've been getting some conflicting information so I thought I would come here.

When doing our new home orientation walk through with the builder they briefly mentioned the fresh air intake, but said the settings shouldn't need to be touched. Well we got our first electricity bill and it was much higher than expected. When we reached out to the community about the higher than expected bill we were told many things but we got responses specifically about the fresh air intake. Some neighbors said that the builder sets the settings too high on the fresh air intake so it runs more than it needs to and that the settings should be changed. I didn't want to mess with anything on my HVAC before consulting the pro's on here.

The fresh air intake equipment I have is an Aprilaire 8126X paired with an Aprilaire 8142. They are hooked into the return duct. Below are pictures of these as well as a picture i took from our pre-drywall walk through (hence the incomplete look), but I can get a better one if needed.



The controller on the fresh air intake is set to 32min/hr and 'Comfort' is also displayed. Some of the people my community said theirs was set at 45min/hr and even higher, but that they turned it down to 15min/hr or less or even off during the summer months when the AC is running a lot.

I have noticed recently that the fresh air intake seems to be running a lot more. Its easy to tell because there is a return grate in the living room and it is significantly louder when the fresh air intake is running versus when just the AC is running. From reading about it the fresh air intake is only supposed to pull in air if the outside temp and humidity is within a set point range, but I have no idea what that range is or if/how it can be adjusted. I am just outside of Washington DC and when we first moved in the outside temps were routinely above 95 degrees with super high humidity (DC really was built on a swamp). During this time I could only hear the fresh air intake running for ~20 seconds before the AC kicked on. Only recently have the temps cooled a bit and humidity dropped a little so that may be the reason why I am noticing the fresh air intake more. Sometimes it seems like its running for 10-15 mins at a time. I get it...its doing its job and probably saving energy by bringing in the cool outside air and running it through the house instead of using the $$ AC, but is 32min/hr too high? Is this something I should be adjusting throughout the year?

I have definitely noticed recently that even though we never changed the set point of the thermostat (70 degrees) that when the fresh air intake is running more it feels warmer than during those 95+ degree days when the fresh air intake was running less and the AC was running more.

When its cool in the spring and fall we love turning the AC off and just keep the windows open all day and staying cool that way. The problem is this new house is near train tracks and it would be very loud with the windows open so I was hoping to be able to use the fresh air intake to keep the house cool in the spring and fall in lieu of having the windows open.
 
#2 ·
That looks like it’s just a motorized dampener, no in-line fan motor? I would start by having a different hvac contractor measure the airflow while it’s running with the dampener open. You should be exchanging all the air in your house every 4-5 hours, so even a 2000 sqft home with 10’ ceilings will only need 67 cfm of outdoor air to accomplish this. That’s about what small bathroom fart fans will do, so not a lot. I can’t tell if that’s a 6” or 8” rigid duct the dampener connects to but I bet when your a/c is running it may be bringing in 2-4x the amount you need. I’d set it back to the minimum run time this time of year to stay comfy and get someone out that is trained in ventilation requirements, looks like your builder just slapped it in to comply, but could care less if it was setup correctly
 
#3 ·
This is a can of worms. During cold windy weather, most homes leak enough fresh air to get a fresh air change in 4-5 hours. Great. \
During summer months, the winds are calm and there no natural stack to make the home breath.
You need fresh air when occupied like Makeitcold stated. 70-100 cfm of fresh air is pennies per hour to cool and dry.
No fresh if it is hot out or humid???? What is your long term health worth??
Think about it.
Fresh air when occupied and maintain <50%RH to control mold and dust mites.
Keep us posted.
The companies that pitch this are not indoor air quality experts!!
Regards Teddy Bear
 
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#4 ·
You state pre drywall photos.

Are you covering these up and if so they do need to be serviceable with service access per code.

The other thing to determine is if this is ventilation air, combustion air or both. Appliances need a specific amount of air to burn, like a water heater or gas stove. Also, if you are using the exhaust fan, kitchen above the range, bathroom, etc, it adds to the need for outside air.
 
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