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compressor drawing more than LRA

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9.8K views 14 replies 7 participants last post by  Fred Raud  
#1 ·
victory 4 door roll in cooler RTs-2d-s7, dont have the compressor M# right now but i can get from my paperwork if we need it. 1/2hp copeland, 115v, LRA is 45amps. With original start components, i took amp draw when it started and i swear it was around 350amps, but it was real quick before the thermal overload tripped, so i kind of doubt what i saw. Tried a 1/2hp 3-1, it was drawing 70-90amps, so still at least twice LRA. How can a compressor draw more than locked rotor, especially that much?
also i trust my meter, i have no reason to doubt it.
 
#2 ·
If the compressor is locked up, what does it matter? Maybe the overload is shot.
 
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#4 ·
LRA is a little deceiving in terms, "Locked Rotor Amps" is the amount of inrush current the motor will have MOMENTARILY as it begins to turn. It only exist for a few hundredths of a second. When the power very first hits the motor, it is a resistive load, as soon as the rotor and stator become magnetically saturated it is not working the same, Ohm's law for DC circuits doesn't apply anymore.

If the rotor fails to turn, one can't expect the LRA to be the maximum, that only applies when the rotor DOES turn and reactance and impedance take over. If it doesn't turn then the load is resistive in nature and since energy can only be converted, no rotation = conversion to heat as the windings become oversaturated and the amps will continue to rise until something gives, a winding or an overload.

Time for a new comp.
 
#12 ·
I misread that it did start before tripping overload. Check all your wiring and/or try pulling power from another source. Your voltage could be dropping on start up causing excessive amp draw.
 
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#13 ·
Actually the inrush is the current to saturate the rotor and starter with magntism.since it applies to transformers, coils and such I digress, it is not the "same" as LRA. Inrush doesnt account for any of the mechanicals associated with the compressor, just the saturation requirements of the electrical.

The NEC defines inrush, LRA, and starting current quite similarly but doesnt address the difference.
 
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