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A) Cold air is more dense.

B) Cooling coils with current refrigerants and refrigerant mass flow rates need about 400 CFM per 12,000 BTUH to keep the coil surface temperature above freezing with average indoor heat loads.
 
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With modern furnaces that's sometimes becoming not the case. Our Trane XV80i (64,000 BTU input on high) calls for 1200 CFM in high heat stage, and the 3 ton A/C on that system of course also calls for 1200 CFM.
 
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What shophound & others stated is true.

Those that live in very cold climates can have a different equation, whereby the usually oversized N-gas & fuel oil heating equipment may require considerable more airflow than the cooling system.

My brother's oil furnace has around a 112,000-BTUH output, he has a 1.5-Ton A/C with a 2-Ton TXV metered evaporator coil.

The furnace requires around 1130-CFM airflow to keep heat-rise from going above 90-F max.

His cooling system requires 675-CFM, & for the heating mode the coil has a limit of 900-CFM before the static pressure skyrockets.

Even with the coil raised at least 6" above the furnace & a third HP motor, with his duct system I doubt it could deliver much more than 875-cfm in heating mode

On top of that the furnace has a mere quarter HP belt drive motor, later they went to a third HP motor - on same model but even smaller BTUH oil furnace.

The evaporator was installed directly on top of the furnace causing a bad airflow restriction between the coil & the huge Ht-EX.

On top of that the A/C is low on refrigerant... non of these problems have been resolved, though the solutions are obvious! - Darrell
 
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