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BradW

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Discussion starter · #1 ·
Hello, I would like to see if anyone has seen the same problem with other Rheem units that I have had here.

I have a new house, the Rheem 4-ton RP14 unit was installed in April 2020. Same contractor installed the duct work, airhandler, etc. - did the entire system. Last week, naturally two days before the 4th, the compressor locked up. I has been replaced now, and everything seems to be working.

Here are the details: about four weeks ago, the compressor unit breaker tripped in the middle of the night. I turned the thermostat to off, and reset the breaker, then waited a few minutes and put it back to cool. The unit started and I went back to bed. A couple of weeks later, Sunday 2nd July, it tripped in the afternoon, I found it when I noticed the house getting warm. Same procedure, and it restarted ok. About 1 hour later it tripped again. At this point, I was concerned something may be burned up in the unit, so I took the cover off the control panel and contactor space. There was a dead tree frog on the capacitor terminals. I cleaned it off, everything else looked good, so I put it back together and reset everything. It started, but seemed sluggish and noticably dimmed the lights. I figured the capacitor must have been damaged. About 30 minutes later, it tripped again. This time it was late evening, and the house was cool, so I turned everything off and waited until morning to call the installer. His immediate response was “yep - bad compressor, you probably have a bad electrical service there”. I told him no, everything is fine, has been since I moved in, no electrical problems with anything. But he maintained that the compressor motor had probably gone bad due to an electrical problem.

While waiting until the following Wednesday for him to get a new compressor, I had time to think about it. In the winter of 2021 (first winter here), I had the outside unit completely ice up. I thought it was supposed to defrost itself, so I figured something didn’t work right. I shut it down, used warm water to de-ice it, and reset everything. It worked fine after that, but with two or three times more it had slight amount of icing a the bottom of the coil. I only had one slight icing in winter 2022, and none that I saw this past winter. I don’t know why I didn’t think to have the defrost cycle checked, but it seemed to be working ok otherwise. Meanwhile, curiosity got the best of me, and knowing I don’t have “electrical problems” I went and check it myself. I disconnected the leads to the compressor and capacitor. The capacitor was fine, Fluke showing 70uF and 10uF, and about 1megohm to ground on the terminals. The compressor windings were 28ohms common-run, and 0.8ohms common-start, and 28.8 total, with about 1.1megohms to the unit ground and to the refrigerant line. So it seems to be ok electrically. This to me is a clear sign that the compressor impeller is locked up - giving the locked-rotor condition on start. I even checked the breaker by swapping it out with a spare I have - same trip.

The tech swapped out the compressor, told me he checked the old one and “got continuity on the winding, so the motor is bad”. I said wait, you are supposed to get continuity - it’s a continuous winding - did you check it to ground? He said yeas and it was open to ground. I said well, sounds fine to me. We had a discussion about how motors work, and I told him it didn’t look like a bad winding to me. They maintain that I had an electrical problem that fried the motor in the compressor - maybe lightning.

I asked them to check/test the defrost cycle, after telling them about remembering the icing problem, and they immediately found two LEDs indicating “Failed Coil Sensor”. He said yeah the defrost cycle is probably not working, and he replaced the sensor. He said well, maybe that could have had something to do with it, but it was probably electrical. The new unit is noticably quieter than the old one, I had complained to myself about how loud it was when it was running, but never put the two together. I am normally not like this, so I am pretty upset with myself - although I think the damage was done by the failed defrost cycle, and it was only a matter of time.

My main question is, how likely is it that this failed defrost sensor caused liquid refrigerant to enter the compressor? Have any of you seen this sort of thing before? How likely is it that I have parts and pieces from the scroll circulating in my system, and will have another failure in the near future?

BTW, I contacted Rheem about the warranty, because this contractor was sketchy about it - he never would admit if this was a warranty repair, but he didn’t charge me for parts specifically. There is one line item on the invoice: “Replace bad compressor.” And, the price he charged is what I see as about the average wholesale price of a new compressor, so it is clear that he got warranty parts on this. Rheem called me yesterday and confirmed that my unit was never registered, so I only have 5 years, but that it probably covered the replacement compressor with the local distributor. The contractor or builder never gave me any paper work for the unit, and never said anything about registering it for the 10 year extended warranty. That’s the kind of service we get around here these days.
 
“My main question is, how likely is it that this failed defrost sensor caused liquid refrigerant to enter the compressor.”

Don’t you have a accumulator inside the outdoor unit, seems that would prevent flooding back to compressor..

Electrical failure? Did they check the compressor oil to see if it was acidic? Maybe have your system checked for acidic level in your refrigerant moving forward?

Filter drier was replaced, correct. Did they use virgin refrigerant when they replaced compressor, did they install a new matching capacitor also, is the compressor contactor points in good working order?
 
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Discussion starter · #3 ·
Joe, thanks for the reply.

Well, I am not a HVAC technician, that’s why I am here - so I don’t know *for sure* if there is an accumulator inside the outdoor unit - I only assume there is because there is supposed to be. Rheem built it so isn’t it supposed to have one? Do these RP14 units have accumulators? But, I do understand what they are for, and if the thing that is next to the compressor is the accumulator, then it is only about 1 liter or less in volume - certainly that could overflow with liquid if it wasn’t being properly evaporated?

The tech said the “oil was black” coming out of the compressor. He recovered the refrigerant into a disposal bottle, and put fresh refrigerant out of a new container into it. I didn’t hear him say anything about checking the acidic level. He did say he “put a new filter on it” to hopefully stop any shavings or pieces, but that the bad compressor could lead to other problems down the road. There is an inline filter just outside the unit, and it looks to be new.

He didn’t replace the capacitor, because there is nothing wrong with it. Nor the contactor. They are both in pristine condition, only 3 years old. Like I said, it is clearly not an electrical problem that caused the compressor to lock up. The new compressor unit starts very easily with no struggle and runs smoothly with the original capacitor and contactor. I checked both of them myself and they are fine.

I am just looking to see if others have seen this condition due to a bad defrost sensor. Could this be the actual root cause, that has then progressed to failure as the compressor grinded itself to death?

Thanks
 
The tech said the “oil was black” coming out of the compressor. He recovered the refrigerant into a disposal bottle, and put fresh refrigerant out of a new container into it. I didn’t hear him say anything about checking the acidic level. He did say he “put a new filter on it” to hopefully stop any shavings or pieces, but that the bad compressor could lead to other problems down the road. There is an inline filter just outside the unit, and it looks to be new.
Is the new drier/filter he installed look like this?

 
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Hello, I would like to see if anyone has seen the same problem with other Rheem units that I have had here.

I have a new house, the Rheem 4-ton RP14 unit was installed in April 2020. Same contractor installed the duct work, airhandler, etc. - did the entire system. Last week, naturally two days before the 4th, the compressor locked up. I has been replaced now, and everything seems to be working.

Here are the details: about four weeks ago, the compressor unit breaker tripped in the middle of the night. I turned the thermostat to off, and reset the breaker, then waited a few minutes and put it back to cool. The unit started and I went back to bed. A couple of weeks later, Sunday 2nd July, it tripped in the afternoon, I found it when I noticed the house getting warm. Same procedure, and it restarted ok. About 1 hour later it tripped again. At this point, I was concerned something may be burned up in the unit, so I took the cover off the control panel and contactor space. There was a dead tree frog on the capacitor terminals. I cleaned it off, everything else looked good, so I put it back together and reset everything. It started, but seemed sluggish and noticably dimmed the lights. I figured the capacitor must have been damaged. About 30 minutes later, it tripped again. This time it was late evening, and the house was cool, so I turned everything off and waited until morning to call the installer. His immediate response was “yep - bad compressor, you probably have a bad electrical service there”. I told him no, everything is fine, has been since I moved in, no electrical problems with anything. But he maintained that the compressor motor had probably gone bad due to an electrical problem.

While waiting until the following Wednesday for him to get a new compressor, I had time to think about it. In the winter of 2021 (first winter here), I had the outside unit completely ice up. I thought it was supposed to defrost itself, so I figured something didn’t work right. I shut it down, used warm water to de-ice it, and reset everything. It worked fine after that, but with two or three times more it had slight amount of icing a the bottom of the coil. I only had one slight icing in winter 2022, and none that I saw this past winter. I don’t know why I didn’t think to have the defrost cycle checked, but it seemed to be working ok otherwise. Meanwhile, curiosity got the best of me, and knowing I don’t have “electrical problems” I went and check it myself. I disconnected the leads to the compressor and capacitor. The capacitor was fine, Fluke showing 70uF and 10uF, and about 1megohm to ground on the terminals. The compressor windings were 28ohms common-run, and 0.8ohms common-start, and 28.8 total, with about 1.1megohms to the unit ground and to the refrigerant line. So it seems to be ok electrically. This to me is a clear sign that the compressor impeller is locked up - giving the locked-rotor condition on start. I even checked the breaker by swapping it out with a spare I have - same trip.

The tech swapped out the compressor, told me he checked the old one and “got continuity on the winding, so the motor is bad”. I said wait, you are supposed to get continuity - it’s a continuous winding - did you check it to ground? He said yeas and it was open to ground. I said well, sounds fine to me. We had a discussion about how motors work, and I told him it didn’t look like a bad winding to me. They maintain that I had an electrical problem that fried the motor in the compressor - maybe lightning.

I asked them to check/test the defrost cycle, after telling them about remembering the icing problem, and they immediately found two LEDs indicating “Failed Coil Sensor”. He said yeah the defrost cycle is probably not working, and he replaced the sensor. He said well, maybe that could have had something to do with it, but it was probably electrical. The new unit is noticably quieter than the old one, I had complained to myself about how loud it was when it was running, but never put the two together. I am normally not like this, so I am pretty upset with myself - although I think the damage was done by the failed defrost cycle, and it was only a matter of time.

My main question is, how likely is it that this failed defrost sensor caused liquid refrigerant to enter the compressor? Have any of you seen this sort of thing before? How likely is it that I have parts and pieces from the scroll circulating in my system, and will have another failure in the near future?

BTW, I contacted Rheem about the warranty, because this contractor was sketchy about it - he never would admit if this was a warranty repair, but he didn’t charge me for parts specifically. There is one line item on the invoice: “Replace bad compressor.” And, the price he charged is what I see as about the average wholesale price of a new compressor, so it is clear that he got warranty parts on this. Rheem called me yesterday and confirmed that my unit was never registered, so I only have 5 years, but that it probably covered the replacement compressor with the local distributor. The contractor or builder never gave me any paper work for the unit, and never said anything about registering it for the 10 year extended warranty. That’s the kind of service we get around here these days.
Thats not good!

Was the oil tested for acid?
Was the oil measured in the old compressor?
 
I don't think it has an accumulator and I don't buy that the defrost sensor if failed would cost the compressor. If the coil was freezing up it would be obvious anyway.

I register the equipment we sell so everyone gets the 10 year warranty. Sad that most dealers don't. If installed in 2020, the parts are covered, labor would not be.
 
the thing that is next to the compressor is the accumulator, then it is only about 1 liter or less in volume - certainly that could overflow with liquid if it wasn’t being properly evaporated?

The tech said the “oil was black” coming out of the compressor.

I am just looking to see if others have seen this condition due to a bad defrost sensor. Could this be the actual root cause, that has then progressed to failure as the compressor grinded itself to death?

Thanks
Doubt you’re going to get spill over as you say.

https://video.search.yahoo.com/vide...I8xG&sigi=3bHzppjp7vf5&fr=p:s,v:v&h=360&w=480&l=295&age=1413666001&fr=ipad&tt=b

Ooowww, oil is black huh, he should have checked for acid as a precautionary measure IMO.
 
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Discussion starter · #8 ·
Mr. Bill - yes, like that, but without the extra fittings, but it is black not blue, and does not say “high acid capacity”. A Sanhua brand, made in China. It is in the small liquid line, not the large vapor line.

Also, it appears that the cylinder inside next to the compressor (accumulator I assume) is not new, so it was not replaced with the compressor.

Thanks
 
Discussion starter · #9 ·
Bazooka Joe, the tech may have checked for acid, but he didn’t mention it to me, and I didn’t know to ask that. I can try to get someone to check it another time. I thought I would get someone out in a few months or something as a follow-up. I guess that’s the kind of advice I need to hear about this.

If the accumulator didn’t flood and spill over, then I wonder what other problem could have locked up the compressor in just 3 years.

Thanks
 
Discussion starter · #10 ·
Pecmsg, what are you saying is not good? The measurements you highlighted? Those seem fine for a winding to me. 1 megohm is plenty of insulation resistance for 240V AC. Why would these not be good measurements?

Thanks
 
“then I wonder what other problem could have locked up the compressor in just 3 years.”

We had a brand new outdoor unit I installed with a matching brand new coil, a number of years ago, only time this happened in 45+ years in the profession. The metering device was a piston, so the refrigerant pressures equalized during the off cycle for easy starting and had a 5 minute off cycle time delay.

We noticed when the compressor contactor pulled in there was a split second delay before the compressor started, got a call back a few days later that breaker tripped. Reset it, checked everything out, even installed a OEM start assist kit. Same thing happened, had a slight delay when contactor pulled in, cycled it several times ( start/stop ) fine, eventually doing the start/stop enough times the compressor did not start ( even with the start kit ) we ordered a new OEM compressor to replace the brand new compressor, in a brand new condensing unit and as soon as we replaced the compressor we noticed that it started as soon as the compressor contactor pulled in, tried it a bunch of times cycling on/off and each time the compressor started quickly, no slight delay.

Never had a call back after changing the compressor. Turned compressor into warranty, never heard from the manufacturer saying you replaced a perfectly good compressor as claim was not denied.

Apparently something internally was just not right, maybe compressor was dropped at manufacturer facility, built on a Monday, :grin2:, IDK , but your ran for 3+ years, where ours failed rather quickly after install…

Only other time we had a compressor issue on a brand new unit, was on a packaged unit decades ago, the compressor never started, outdoor and blower fan ran, come to find out they never wired the internal motor of the compressor to the three terminals hookup at the compressor. We ohmed out the three electrical hookups at compressor and did not get a reading. Voltage was at the connection points but not wired internally.
 
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The tech said the “oil was black” coming out of the compressor. He recovered the refrigerant into a disposal bottle, and put fresh refrigerant out of a new container into it. I didn’t hear him say anything about checking the acidic level. He did say he “put a new filter on it” to hopefully stop any shavings or pieces




Mr. Bill - yes, like that, but without the extra fittings, but it is black not blue, and does not say “high acid capacity”. A Sanhua brand, made in China. It is in the small liquid line, not the large vapor line.

So, it appears they did not install a suction line drier, for this burn out. :gah:
 
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Discussion starter · #14 ·
Pecmsg - Yeah, 28 ohms does sound high now that I think about it, I may be mis-remembering. Could have been 2.0 ohms, 0.8 ohms and 2.8 ohms total. I may have misinterpreted what I was reading at the time, or may not remember it exactly - i didn’t write it down, so could have been either. But you are right that 28 ohms seems high by about 10x! Maybe it had burned up the winding, and the 28 ohm reading was right.

Still don’t know how it could be an electrical problem in my house or in the supply. I’m on a 75kVA transformer about 200’ away on 4/0 aluminum ug service cable, 4/0 AL 50’ from the meter to my panel and copper to the unit. I have never noticed a voltage dip on starting until this tripping started. It seemed to accelerate after it started. But the unit did seem to be laboring while running - a lot more than the new one. I wish I had taken the time to double-check the thing after he took it out, and drill him about the oil and such.

Thanks
 
Discussion starter · #15 ·
“then I wonder what other problem could have locked up the compressor in just 3 years.”

Apparently something internally was just not right, maybe compressor was dropped at manufacturer facility, built on a Monday, :grin2:, IDK , but your ran for 3+ years, where ours failed rather quickly after install…
Yeah, I must not be living right with the universe - it seems I am a magnet for factory-defect lemons and bad service people. I had three different things in this new house, brand new special-ordered things (a porcelain-cast iron sink, a light fixture, and a wall oven), that were damaged when I opened the box - the boxes were perfect and undamaged, even considering poor shipping and handling these days, and the packing inside was undamaged - but the things were broken/dented like they had been dropped - before they were packaged! Put in the box and shipped anyway! This Rheem unit is just the next one on the list. I just don’t know if it is poor installation, or the failed defrost cycle sensor, or just lemon/bad-luck.

Thanks again!
 
At least you didn’t get a scratch and dent outdoor unit, which happens and are sold at supply houses as so with a price drop for Contractors.

I had a friend work for Carrier, and Carrier would have scratch and dent sales for employees on furnaces, Air Handlers and outdoor units, Carrier guaranteed the outdoor unit did not leak. They ( employees ) bought the equipment at a great price and equipment was shipped to their residence but had to hire a licensed Contractor to install system, for warranty purposes.

Being a licensed Contractor, he purchased the equipment and I installed it. Systems still kickin..

In your case, it’s not like Rheem or any other manufacturers actually make their own compressors, your unit probably has a Copeland compressor, and who knows where’s its make or how rough the trip was to Rheem manufacturing facility.
 
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Discussion starter · #17 ·
BaldLoonie, I went out and looked closer at the unit, and I agree with you that the small canister next to the compressor inside the unit is probably not an accumulator. It looks like another filter like the one the tech installed on the outside of the unit. It’s about the same size and it is in-line. It is on the smaller line coming out of the top of the compressor - I am assuming that is the high-pressure discharge side. At any rate, he didn’t replace that one, and as Mr. Bill said - they didn’t put any kind of suction-side filter on either.

When you say “If the coil was freezing up it would be obvious anyway.”, do you mean obvious that the defrost cycle wasn’t working correctly? That’s what I thought at the time as well, obvious it wasn’t working correctly - I just failed to have anyone look at it at the time. My mistake, but I am just trying to find out if my not calling someone is what lead to this failure, or is it unlikely that this defrost problem failed the compressor - like you said. Can I assume this unit would have continued with no issues if it wasn’t a bad compressor? That the defrost cycle failure didn’t lead to the compressor failure - that would make me feel better I guess. I know it is sketchy info to go on, but I have never had anything like this and it is confusing as to why.

Thanks
 
Discharge muffler is what you seen near the compressor for pulsation. Thinking there should be an accumulator as you mention you have a HP.
 
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Discussion starter · #19 ·
A further question for my own education: If this RP14 unit does not have an accumulator, does the TX valve serve to regulate the flow? Does it serve as a sort of capillary tube, so that liquid can’t reach the compressor? I am assuming that it is in between both coils (indoor and outdoor) and the compressor from some diagrams I have seen before. And it serves as the device that decides which coil is evaporator and which is condenser, right?
 
Discussion starter · #20 ·
Bazooka Joe - I don’t know where it is then. It’s not obvious to me, I don’t see a can with tubes in and out of the top like the ones in the video. Only the small filter-sized one.
 
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